Exploring the Big Crack in Lava Beds

Mt. Shasta and the Big Crack in Lava Beds National Monument, California

Mt. Shasta and the Big Crack in Lava Beds National Monument

How about a little bit of adventuring?  It’s awesome to follow trails, but every once in a while, it’s also really fun to adventure: no trail, no social trail, just a map and a willingness to venture into the unknown.

Quick Stats

Round Trip Length: 4-6.25 miles Trail Type: Out & back or Loop Elevation Change: 77ft. Fees: $15/vehicle

 



 

Inside the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Inside the Big Crack

Such is the Big Crack in Lava Beds National Monument in far northern California (so far north, you might just have to sidetrack into Oregon to get there!)  I saw a picture of someone exploring it on the Lava Beds Facebook page a couple years back, and immediately knew I wanted to go there.  So, very early on a morning in July (who in their right mind would explore the above ground sections of Lava Beds in the heat of the summer? Answer: northerners who have little choice but to travel in July, lol) we set out from the park road directly across from where the East Wildlife Overlook access road meets the main road.

Sunrise at the East Wildlife Overlook, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Sunrise at the East Wildlife Overlook

As you can see from the pictures, it was really early morning – we wanted to beat the heat of the noonday sun if we could.

Hazy Mt. Shasta in the sunrise from near the East Wildlife Overlook, Lava Beds National Park, California

Hazy Mt. Shasta in the sunrise

What we should have done was walked slightly further east along the main park road – the Big Crack more or less goes right up to the road (it looks from the road like a bunch of volcanic rock).  But as I either didn’t know that or didn’t remember it, we walked parallel to the Big Crack for a bit before heading east enough to discover the Crack.

A typical view along the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

A typical view along the Big Crack

So just what is this Big Crack, and why was I so excited to explore it?  The Big Crack was made when lava hardened over a fault line.  Later, the plates around the fault shifted (probably during an earthquake) and the rocks split, creating a large “crack” in the earth.  It’s interesting today for a couple reasons: 1) the exposed lava has created some pretty cool formations, and 2) the “crack” itself offers slot-canyon-like “caves” to explore.  Pretty exciting, right?

Rock formations along the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Rock formations along the Big Crack

We explored along the Big Crack for a bit, then finally found a place we didn’t mind scrambling down inside.  Only three of us descended – the others decided they were very happy to wait up top with the sage brush and fantastic rock formations.

Walking along the bottom of the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Walking along the bottom of the Crack – it was hard to get a realistic picture

In the right circumstances, I think I could have very much enjoyed strolling along inside the Big Crack.  But as it was, I was wearing shorts (no leg protection), there were bugs flying everywhere, and I was a little spooked by what I might find in there (spiders, rodents, etc. – after all, it would be a great place to get out of the summer heat, even if it wasn’t 8am yet).  So I didn’t do as much exploring as I would have liked, just a bit of scrambling.

While we were in the Crack, the rest of the group caught this mule deer out for its morning meal, Lava Beds National Monument, California

While we were in the Crack, the rest of the group caught this mule deer out for its morning meal

As a side note, you can’t just walk through the Crack.  Rocks have fallen inside in a number of places, and other times the rock didn’t split in a straight line.  So if you want to literally walk through the  Crack, you’ll have to do quite a bit of scrambling.  Some scrambling will be required if you want to walk along the rim (watch your step!), but it’s often not too hard to walk around any large obstacles on the rim.

Walking along the rim of the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Walking along the rim of the Big Crack

After 2 miles of scrambling along the edge of the Big Crack, right at a place where the lava spreads west as well as north-south, we decided we’d had enough.  I could see from my GPS and map that there was a trail (the Lyons Trail) if we struck west.

The Lyons Trail is out there somewhere... Lava Beds National Monument, California

The Lyons Trail is out there somewhere…

Looking back, we should have just returned the way we came, albeit a bit to the west for easier walking.  It would have been shorter, easier, and have been far less exciting.  But since we did decide to find the Lyons Trail, we got to experience the northern Californian desert like never before.

 

Lava field not too far from where we struck west from the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Lava field not too far from where we struck west

The general idea is that you want to head due west, but a little to the south – the Lyons Trail takes a curve right about here, so heading south as well as west will ensure you don’t end up paralleling the trail while bushwacking through the desert, like we did (reason #1 we should have just gone back up the Big Crack).

Mt. Shasta and some blooming desert bushes near the Lyons Trail, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Mt. Shasta and some blooming desert bushes

Probably the best part of going through the desert was the views toward Mt. Shasta.  The views were pretty good from the Big Crack, but these were even better.  The flora and fauna was also interesting – we ran across a rattlesnake (reason #2 we should have gone back via the Big Crack), a hawk in a lone evergreen tree (looking at the rattlesnake, I think – it certainly wasn’t interested in us), several desert bushes in bloom, cacti, and a lot more.

A hawk near the Lyons Trail, Lava Beds National Monument, California

The hawk

We finally arrived at the Lyons Trail (it looks like an old jeep road) 0.8 miles later (you could make this a bit shorter if you headed further south than I did).  Turn right on the road and head north until it T’s at the main park road at mile 4.4.  By this time, the sun was well up and it was getting to be very hot and dry.  We decided that some of us would hoof it back to the East Wildlife Overlook along the main park road and bring the van back to the others, who would wait at the Hospital Rock viewpoint, which was nearby.

Flowers along the park road, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Flowers along the road

Turn right on the main park road – it’s another 1.8 miles back to the East Wildlife Overlook access road; then turn up the access road a quarter mile back to the parking area.

Walking the road back to the East Wildlife Overlook, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Walking the road back to the East Wildlife Overlook

On the way, a park ranger stopped to make sure we were ok.  They ribbed us a bit that we’d left the rest of our group and they were getting thirsty (to which I replied that I doubted it; we’d left them lots – apparently the elderly ranger thought that funny), but they let us go on our way when we explained what we were up to and that we had plenty of food and water with us.  That said, I do think they were relieved later to see all of us drive by in the van.

Sunshine over the desert, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Sunshine over the desert

Overall?  This isn’t a hike for the faint of heart.  But if you’re used to roughing it in the extreme desert wilderness, bring plenty of food and water and a good map, it’s highly unlikely you’ll get lost… and you’ll see a part of the park most visitors don’t know exist.

Looking up from the bottom of the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Looking up from the bottom of the Big Crack

Make sure you check out Lava Bed’s Caves, too – they’re pretty epic!

Round Trip Trail Length: 4 miles to 6.25 miles depending on how you go – you could easily extend the hike further down the Big Crack (at a cooler time of year, hopefully)

Net Elevation Change: 77ft. (4,006ft. at the East Wildlife Overlook to 4,083ft. where I left the Big Crack)

Facilities: None.  There’s not even a restroom at the East Wildlife Overlook.

Fees: $15 per vehicle to enter the park.  Lava Beds Annual and Interagency Passes (America the Beautiful, Senior, Golden Age, Access, Golden Access, Volunteer, Military, Every Kid in a Park, etc.) also accepted.

Trail Notes: There is no trail, and the terrain is rocky and uneven.  Watch your step!

Walking along the rim of the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Walking along the rim of the Big Crack

Trail ★☆☆☆☆

Road ★★★★★

Signs ★☆☆☆☆

Scenery ★★★★☆

Would I go 100 miles out of my way for this? ★★★☆☆

Overall Rating: ★★★☆☆

Looking down into the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Looking down into the Big Crack

Key GPS Coordinates for the Big Crack

East Wildlife Overlook: 41.83479N / -121.43926W (41° 50′ 5.2434″ / -121° 26′ 21.3360″) (4,006ft.) (0.0)

Trail beginning: 41.83149N / -121.44034W (41° 49′ 53.3640″ / -121° 26′ 25.2240″) (4,067ft.) (0.29; ended 6.52)

Slot: 41.82827N / -121.44067W (41° 49′ 41.7720″ / -121° 26′ 26.4114″) (4,078ft.) (0.69)

Turn away from the Big Crack: 41.81818N / -121.44036W (41° 49′ 5.4474″ / -121° 26′ 25.2954″) (4,083ft.) (2.01)

Jeep Road (Lyons Trail): 41.82521N / -121.46661W (41° 49′ 30.7554″ / -121° 27′ 59.7960″) (4,048ft.) (2.82)

Jeep Road (Lyons Trail) meets Park Road: 41.83142N / -121.47352W (41° 49′ 53.1120″ / -121° 28′ 24.6714″) (4,052ft.) (4.45)

Return to the East Wildlife Overlook Access Road: 41.83160N / -121.44043W (41° 49′ 53.7600″ / -121° 26′ 25.5480″) (4,067ft.) (6.25)

 

The gpx file for my explorations around the Big Crack can be downloaded – please note that this and the GPS Coordinates are for reference only and should not be used as a sole resource when hiking this trail.

Download GPX File size: 163.4 KB Downloaded 136 times

(Note: I do my best to ensure that all downloads, the webpage, etc. are virus-free and accurate; however, I cannot be held responsible for any damage that might result, including but not limited to loss of data, damages to hardware, harm to users, from use of files, information, etc. from this website.  Thanks!)

In the Big Crack, Lava Beds National Monument, California

In the Big Crack

Getting to the East Wildlife Overlook

 

From I-5, take Exit 748; turn north on US-97N.  Take this road 53 miles, then turn right onto CA-161E (the views of Mt. Shasta along US-97 are terrific!)  After 19.3 miles, turn right onto CA-139S for 8.0 miles, then turn right on County Road 111 5.7 miles.  (You’ll be in Oregon for a short time during this section of road.)  Turn right on County Road 120 1.8 and turn right onto the access road for the East Wildlife Overlook.

 

If you’re coming from the east, drive to Altruas, CA (where US-395 meets CA-299).  Turn onto CA-299W for 18.7 miles, then turn right onto CA-139N for 47.0 miles.  Turn left onto County Road 111.  After 5.7 miles, turn right on County Road 120 for 1.8 miles and turn right onto the access road for the East Wildlife Overlook.


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Visual trail map of my trek along the Big Crack (right side), then over to the Lyons Trail and back via the park road, Lava Beds National Monument, California

Visual trail map of my trek along the Big Crack (right side), then over to the Lyons Trail and back via the park road

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One thought on “Exploring the Big Crack in Lava Beds

  1. Pingback: Sneak Peak: A Land of Volcanos and Oceans - Anne's Travels

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